Minggu, 20 November 2011

(S.O.P) PERAWATAN KLIEN DENGAN COLOSTOMY


PENGERTIAN
Colostomy adalah suatu tindakan pembedahan membuka dinding abdomen yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan feses.

TUJUAN PERAWATAN COLOSTOMY
1.   Mengevaluasi kondisi stoma.
2.   Melindungi kulit dari drainase produk kolon.
3.   Menjaga kebersihan stoma.
4.   Mengganti balutan luka dan colostomy bag.

NO

TINDAKAN

BOBOT

NILAI
BOBOT
X
NILAI

KETERANGAN
I
PENGKAJIAN



2



1.  Mengkaji kembali program/instruksi medik.
2.  Mengkaji kondisi kantong colostomy.
3.  Mengkaji adanya keluhan ketidaknyamanan/nyeri disekitar stoma.
4.  Mengkaji post operasi hari keberapa.
5.  Mengkaji peristaltik usus.
II
INTERVENSI







3



A.   Persiapan Alat :
1. Kantong colostomy dan penjepitnya.
2. Kapas basah (NaCl 0,9% atau air hangat).
3. Tissue.
4. Handscoen bersih dan steril.
5. Nierbeken / bengkok.
6. Kantong tempat balutan kotor.
7. Pot.
8. Gunting.
9. Handuk dan perlak/pengalas.
10.   Betadine (kalau perlu untuk lecet dikulit).
11.   Set ganti balut.
B.  Persiapan Klien :
1. Menjelaskan prosedur dan tujuannya.
2. Memberikan privacy untuk klien.
3. Mengatur posisi tidur klien (semifowler kalau perlu).
III
IMPLEMENTASI







3



1.   Mencuci tangan.
2.   Memakai handscoen.
3.   Meletakkan handuk disisi klien.
4.   Mendekatkan neirbeken/bengkok.
5.   Melepaskan colostomy bag yang sudah kotor dan meletakkannya di piala ginjal.
6.   Mengganti handscoen dengan yang bersih / steril.
7.   Membersihkan stoma dan kulit sekitarnya dengan kapas basah/NaCl.
8.   Observasi kondisi kulit, stoma dan jahitan.
9.   Mengeringkan kulit disekitar stoma.
10.  Memasang kantong colostomy yang baru.
11.  Merapikan klien dan alat-alat.

IV
EVALUASI




1



1.   Mengobservasi respon klien selama dan sesudah prosedur perawatan colostomy.
2.   Mengevaluasi integritas kulit sekitar stoma, stoma dan jahitan
3.   Mengevaluasi karakteristik cairan / feses yang keluar dari stoma (jumlah, konsistensi, dan warnanya).
V
DOKUMENTASI





1



1.   Mencatat respon klien selama pelaksanaan prosedur.
2.   Mencat waktu tindakan pemasangan dan pengosongan colostomy bag.
4.   Mencatat karakteristik cairan / feses yang keluar dari stoma (jumlah, konsistensi, dan warnanya).
5.   Mencat kondisi kulit sekitar stoma, stoma dan jahitan
3.   Mencatat partisipasi dan toleransi klien terhadap pemasangan colostomy bag.
4.   Mencatat penyuluhan keperawtan yang sudah diberikan (bila ada).
VI
SIKAP




1.   Sistematis.
2.   Hati-hati.
3.   Berkomunikasi.
4.   Mandiri.
5.   Teliti.
6.   Tanggap terhadap respon klien.
7.   Rapih.
8.   Menjaga privacy.
9.   Sopan.
TOTAL
10



1 komentar:

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